機(jī)械翻譯專業(yè)詞匯-4
熱塑塑料thermoplastic plastics
熱固性塑料thermosetting plastics
尼龍nylon
純料粘合劑binder
膠布rubberized cloth
玻璃布glass cloth
人造革leatherette
樟腦camphor
（氧化）硅膠silica gel
石膏gypsum
木纖維wood pulp
巴拉塔樹膠balata
膠木（電木）bakelite
布紋紙wove paper
蠟wax
鯨蠟spermaceti
蜂蠟beeswax
人造膠革artificial leather
毛玻璃ground glass
生皮raw hide
麂皮chamois
醋酸纖維（脂）cellulose acetate
賽璐酚cellophane
賽璐珞celluloid
毛氈粗毛氈rough felt
粗羊毛rough wool
人造羊毛artificial wool
石棉asbestos
石棉布asbestos linen
石棉纖維asbestos fiber
石棉帶asbestos band
石棉紙asbestos paper
石棉板asbestos board
石棉織物asbestos web
石棉鋼片asbestos steel leaf
軟木cork
防水紙板impermeable carton
襯墊紙packing paper
纖維紙板fiber carton
瓦楞紙crimp paper
膠泥cement gum
膠glue(gum)
蟲膠shellac
皮膠hide glue
骨膠bone gum
膠乳溶劑solvent
酯類溶劑esters solvent
酮類溶劑ketones solvent
醇類溶劑alcohols solvent
醚類溶劑ether solvent
溶合溶劑blend solvent
清洗劑wash solution
王水a(chǎn)qua regia
水玻璃sodium silicate
白鐵galvanized iron
電解液electrolyte
陽極電解液anolyte
陰極電解液catholyte
分散劑dispersing agent
去垢劑detergent
光亮劑brightener
防腐劑aseptic
添加劑additon agent
阻蝕劑inhibitor
鹽酸hydrochloric acid
硫酸sulfuric acid
硫酸亞鐵打磨膏grinding paster
拋光膏polishing paster
拋光液polishing agent
熱處理heat treatment
金屬熱處理metal heat treatment
組織轉(zhuǎn)變structrue
tranformation
形變熱處理ausforming
穩(wěn)定化處理stabilization
treatment
預(yù)備熱處理preparing heat
treatment
最終熱處理finish heat treatment
金屬表面強(qiáng)化處理metal case hardening
真空熱處理vacuum heat treatment
化學(xué)熱處理chemical -heat
treatment
完全退火complete annealing
不完全退火imncomplete annealing
等溫退火isothermal annealing
再結(jié)晶退火recrystallizational
annealing
低溫退火low temperature
annealing
擴(kuò)散退火diffusion annealing
球化退火shpheroidizing
annealing
等溫轉(zhuǎn)變isothermal transformation
正火淬火hardening
單液淬火one-liquid hardening
雙液淬火two-liquid hardening
分級(jí)淬火marquenching
等溫淬火isothermal hardenning
局部淬火local hardening
噴霧淬火spraying hardening
高頻表面淬火high frequency case
hardening
火焰加熱表面淬火flame case hardening
高溫回火high temperature
tempering
低溫回火low temperature
tempering
中溫回火medium temperature
tempering
回火脆性temper brittleness
自身回火self tempering
冷處理cold treatment
時(shí)效ageing
氧化脫碳o(jì)xidation and
decarbonization
過熱與過燃燒overheat and overcrook
滲碳carburizing
真空滲碳vacuum carburizing
滲氮（氮化）nitriding
碳氮共滲（氰化）軟氮化tufftride
離子氮化ion-nitriding
氰化cyaniding
激光熱處理lasering heat
treatmetn
氧化處理oxidation treatment
發(fā)藍(lán)處理blueing
磷化處理phosphating
蒸氣處理steam treatment
滲鋁aluminizing
滲硼boronizing
硫化sulphurizing
表面拋光surface polishing
鍍覆熱處理plating and heat
treatment
噴涂spraying
離子束注入ion injection
化學(xué)氣相沉積法chemical vaporous
depositon
物理氣相沉積法physical vaporous
deosition
噴鍍sputter
電鍍electroplate
調(diào)質(zhì)hardening and high
temperature tempering
韌度toughness
紅硬性脆性brittleness
冷脆性cold brittleness
淬硬性（淬透性）hardenability
金相學(xué)metallography
宏觀組織macro-structure
顯微組織micro-structure
低倍照相macrography
金相圖phase diagram
奧氏體austenite
馬氏體martensite
珠光體pealite
貝氏體bainite
鐵素體ferrite
索氏體sorbite
屈氏體troostite
滲碳體cementite
萊氏體ledeburite
臨界點(diǎn)critical point
白點(diǎn)flake
晶體大小grain size
再結(jié)晶recrystallization
離析性共晶eutectic
熱處理爐heat treatment furnace
加熱爐heating frunace
分批爐batch furnace
反射爐reverberatory furnace
電爐electric furnace
電阻爐resistance furnace
馬弗爐box furnace(muffle
furnace)
井式爐shaft furnace
油爐oil-fired furnace
坑式爐low-shaft furnace
連續(xù)爐continous furnace
真空爐vacuum furnace
退火爐annealing furnace
高頻爐high-frequency furnace
滲碳爐carburizing furnace
感應(yīng)爐induction furnace
滾式爐roller hearth oven
煤氣爐gas-fired furnace
臺(tái)車式爐truck-loading furnace
爐床hearth
退火箱淬火槽quenching bach
滲碳箱technical service
油槽sump
噴沙機(jī)sander
噴丸室shot blast chamber
硬度計(jì)（回跳，肖氏）sclerometer
肖氏硬度計(jì)shore hardness tester
紅外線高溫計(jì)infrared pyrometer
汽車維護(hù)vehicle maintenance
汽車修理vehicle repair
汽車維護(hù)制度system of vehicle
maintenance and repair
汽車維修性maintainability of
vehicle
汽車技術(shù)狀況technical condition of
vehicle
汽車完好技術(shù)狀況good condition of
vehicle
汽車不良狀況bad condition of
vehicle
汽車工作能力working ability of
vehicle
汽車技術(shù)狀況參數(shù)parameters for
technical condition of vehicle
汽車極限技術(shù)狀況limiting condition of
vehicle
汽車技術(shù)狀況變化規(guī)律regularity for change
of technical condition of vehicle
運(yùn)行缺陷operational defect
制造缺陷manufacturing defect
設(shè)計(jì)缺陷事故性缺陷accidental defect
汽車耗損vehicle wear-out
汽車零件磨損wear of vehicle part
磨損過程wear process
正常磨損normal wear
極限磨損limiting wear
允許磨損permissible wear
磨損率wear rate
機(jī)械磨損mechanical wear
化學(xué)磨損chemical wear
熱磨損thermic wear
疲勞磨損fatigue wear
腐蝕性磨損corrosion wear
故障磨損failure wear
故障malfunctioning
斷裂breakdown
損壞damage
更換（零件）replacing
擦傷scratching
刮傷scoring
點(diǎn)蝕pitting
粘附咬粘seizure
燒傷burning
穴蝕cavitation
老化ageing
疲勞fatigue
變形deformation
缺陷defect
汽車故障vehicle failure
完全故障complete failure
局部故障partial failure
致命故障critical failure
嚴(yán)重故障major failure
一般故障minor failure
汽車故障現(xiàn)象symptom of vehicle
failure
搶氣mixture robbery
嗆油fuel fouling
盤車turning
飛車run way
工作粗暴rough running
早燃preignition
回火back fire
自燃現(xiàn)象爆震（爆燃）detonation
火花（點(diǎn)火）爆燃spark knock
燃料爆燃fuel knock(gas knock)
不發(fā)火（不點(diǎn)火）misfiring
調(diào)速不勻hunting
過度停頓flat spot
調(diào)速器工作不勻governor hunting
回流back flow
串氣blow-by
稀釋dilution
濾清器阻塞clogged filter
潤(rùn)滑超量overlubrication
（氣缸）上油oil pumping
（柴油噴射系）滲漏滴油after dripping
（燃?xì)庀担庾鑦apor lock
結(jié)膠gum deposit
敲缸knock
拉缸cylinder score
咬缸cylinder sticking
軸頸擦傷journal score
刮傷scuff
拉瓦（化油器）汽濕現(xiàn)象percolation
化油器結(jié)冰carburetor icing
活塞敲缸piston knock(piston
slap)
活塞裙部擠扁collapse of piston
skirt
氣門挺桿發(fā)響tappet noise (valve
knock)
汽門彈簧顫動(dòng)valve spring surge
（蓄電池）硫化sulphation
（蓄電池）過度放電over discharge
（火花塞）鉛沉積lead fouling
（火花塞）積碳carbon fouling
真空提前失效defective vacuum
advance
高壓線跳火錯(cuò)亂secondary wire
crossfiring
轉(zhuǎn)向反沖steering kickback
離合器炸裂clutch explosion
制動(dòng)踏板發(fā)軟spongy brake pedal
制動(dòng)踏板費(fèi)力hard pedal
制動(dòng)器發(fā)響noisy brake
制動(dòng)踏板過低low brake pedal
制動(dòng)盤擺動(dòng)disc runout
制動(dòng)失效brake fade
減震器失效defective shock
absorber
輪胎燒耗輪胎急速磨損peel rubber
漂滑效應(yīng)hydro-planing
(aqua-planing)
（由于緊急制動(dòng)）緊急滑行impending skid
滑行充氣不足under -inflation
異響abnormal knocking
泄漏leakage
過熱overheat
失控out of control
乏力lack of power
污染超限illegal exhaust and noise
費(fèi)油excessive consumption
of fuel and oil
振抖fluttering
故障率failure rate
平均故障率的觀察值observed mean failure
rate
故障樹型分析法fault tree analysis
汽車維護(hù)類別class of vehicle
maintenance
定期維護(hù)periodic maintenance
季節(jié)性維護(hù)seasonal maintenance
技術(shù)保養(yǎng)technical service
清洗washing
技術(shù)檢查保養(yǎng)里程service cycle
每日保養(yǎng)daily sevice
防護(hù)preserving
冬季保養(yǎng)winter check-up
夏季保養(yǎng)summer check-up
走合維護(hù)running -in
maintenance
汽車修理類別class of vehicle
repair
汽車大修major repair of
vehicle
汽車中修medium repair of
vehicle
汽車小修current repair of
vehicle
總成修理unit repair
零件修理parts repair
計(jì)劃修理scheduled repair
定期修理regulation repair
視情修理repari on techincal
condition
非計(jì)劃修理unscheduled repair
修復(fù)reconditioning
修理里程mileage between repair
拆開separating
拆下withdrawing
拆卸disassembling
校正裝配fitting
重新裝配reassembling
調(diào)整adjusting
單獨(dú)修理individual repair
汽車報(bào)廢motor vehicle
liquidation
報(bào)廢scrapping
汽車維護(hù)工藝technological process
of vehicle maintenance
汽車維護(hù)作業(yè)operation of vehicle
maintenance
汽車維護(hù)工藝過程technological process
of vehicle maintenance
汽車修理工藝technology of vehicle
repair
汽車修理工藝過程technological process
of vehicle repair
技術(shù)檢驗(yàn)technical checking
檢視inspection
零件檢驗(yàn)分類inspection and
clasification of parts
走合、磨合running-in
冷磨合cold running-in
熱磨合hot running-in
修理尺寸repair size
走（磨）合期running-in period
走（磨）合過程running -in process
走（磨）合工況running-in conditions
加速磨損期極限間隙limiting clearance
允許間隙permissible clearance
裝配間隙assembling clearance
汽車維修工藝設(shè)備technological
equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽車維修技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)technical standard of
vehicle repair
汽車診斷vehicle diagnosis
汽車檢測(cè)detecting test of
vehicle
診斷參數(shù)diagnostic parameters
診斷規(guī)范diagnostic norms
汽車維修管理administration of
vehicle maintenance
汽車維護(hù)方法method of vehicle
maintenance
汽車維護(hù)流水作業(yè)法flow method of vehicle
maintenance
汽車維護(hù)定位作業(yè)法method of vehicle
maintenance on universal post
總成互換修理法unit exchange
repairing method
周轉(zhuǎn)總成reversible unit
混裝修理法depersonalized repair
method
就車修理法personalized repair
method
汽車維修指標(biāo)indices of vehicle
maintenance and repair
汽車維護(hù)生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)production program of
vehicle maintenance
汽車維修生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)production program of
vehicle repair
汽車診斷周期period of vehicle
diagnosis
汽車維護(hù)周期汽車維修竣工輛次number of vehicles
being received from maintenance or repair
汽車大修平均在廠車日average days in plant
during major of vehicles
汽車大修平均在修車日average days during
major repair of vehicles
汽車維修平均工時(shí)average main-hours of
vehicle maintenance and repair
汽車大修返修率returning rate of
major repair of vehicle
汽車小修頻率frequency of current
repair of vehicles
汽車大修間隔里程average interval
mileage of major repair of vehicles
汽車修理工人實(shí)物勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率labor productivity of
repair man
汽車維護(hù)企業(yè)enterprise of vehicle
maintenance and repair
汽車維修場(chǎng)（站）maintenance depot
(station )of vehicle
汽車修理廠vehicle repair plant
汽車總成修理廠unit repair plant for
vehicle
汽車診斷站vehicle diagnostic
station
汽車檢測(cè)站detecting test station
of vehicle
汽車維修網(wǎng)點(diǎn)network of vehicle
maintenance and repair
汽車維修工具和設(shè)備instrument and device
for vehicle maintenance and repair
螺絲刀screwdriver
花扳手ring spanner
銼刀file
雙頭扳手double-ended spanner
鯉魚鉗輪胎螺栓扳手wheel wrench
厚度規(guī)feeler gauge
桿式氣缸量規(guī)bar-type cylinder
gauge
氣缸壓力表cylinder compression
gauge
活塞臺(tái)鉗piston vice
活塞加熱器piston heater
活塞環(huán)工具piston ring tool
活塞環(huán)鉗（活塞環(huán)拆裝鉗）piston ring pliers(piston
ring tongs)
壓環(huán)器piston ring compressor
花塞環(huán)銼piston ring file
活塞銷拉器piston-pin extractor
連桿矯正器connecting rod
alignment fixture
氣門座刀具valve seat cutter
氣門彈簧壓縮器valve spring
compressor
氣門研磨工具valve grinding tool (
valve lapper)
調(diào)整氣門間隙扳手tappet wrench
浮子室液面儀float level gauge
歧管壓力表manifold pressure
gauge set
點(diǎn)火正時(shí)燈（正時(shí)觀測(cè)燈）ignition timing light
(stroboscope)
燃燒分析儀combustion test
斷電器觸點(diǎn)閉合角dwell meter
